Paulson, S. (2017). Degrowth. culture, power and change. Journal of Political Ecology, 24(1), 425-448
Harmful environmental consequences of growth have been rigorously documented and widely publicized
throughout the past half-century. Yet, the quantity of matter and energy used by human economies continues
to increase by the minute, while governments and businesses continue to promise and to prioritize further
economic growth. Such a paradox raises questions about how we humans change course. This introduction to
a Special Section offers a new theoretical approach to change, together with glimpses of adaptations
underway around the world. It directs attention away from individual decision-making and toward systems of
culture and power through which socialized humans and socioecological worlds are (re)produced, sustained
and adapted. Potential for transformative change is found in habitual practices through which skills,
perspectives, denials and desires are viscerally embodied, and in cultural systems (economic, religious,
gender and other) that govern those practices and make them meaningful. Case studies reviewed illuminate
diverse communities acting to maintain old and to forge new moral and material worlds that prioritize well-
being, equity and sustainability rather than expansion. This article endeavors to galvanize change by
conceptualizing degrowth, by decolonizing worldviews of expansionist myths and values, and by
encouraging connections between science and activism, north and south.
Key words: degrowth, transition, climate change, socioecological systems